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6A Unit 1
一、应知应会
1、词汇（Words and Phrases）
smoke 吸烟
No smoking 禁止吸烟
litter 乱扔杂物
No littering 禁止乱扔杂物
park 停车、泊车
No parking 禁止停车
Do not touch 禁止触摸
Danger！ 危险
No eating or drinking 禁止吃喝
keep off the grass 禁止践踏草坪
Be quiet 保持安静
public signs 公共标志
four years old 四岁
always 总是
ask some questions 问一些问题
mean 意思、意味着
stay away from 远离……
the birds’ cage 鸟笼
make noise 发出声音（喧闹）
take a walk 散步
pick up 拾起、捡起
should 应该
shouldn’t 不应该
must 必须
2、句型（Sentences）
What does it/this/that mean ? 它/这/那意味着什么？（它是什么意思？）
It means No smoking . 它意味着禁止吸烟。
What does this sign/ that sign /the sign mean ? 这个/那个标志是什么意思？
It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass . 它意味着你不应该在草坪上走。
It means you should be quiet . 它意味着你应该保持安静。
二、拓展延伸
should表示建议，命令，义务，责任的意思，常译作“应当”或“应该”，否定形式should not (shouldn’t)。例如：
1、 建议或命令
You should go home now.
You should brush your teeth every morning.
2、 义务或责任
You should help your classmates when they are in difficulty.
(当你的同学有困难的时候，你应该帮助他们。)
Unit 2 Ben’s birthday
词汇1
基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词
1-one 第1-first-1st 11-eleven 第11-eleventh-11th
2-two 第2-second-2nd 12-twelve 第12-twelfth-12th
3-three 第3- third -3rd 13-thirteen 第13-thirteenth-13th
4-four 第4-forth-4th 14-fourteen 第14-fourteenth-14th
5-five 第5-fifth-5th 15-fifteen 第15-fifteenth-15th
6-six 第6-sixth-6th 16-sixteen 第16-sixteenth-16th
7-seven 第7-seventh-7th 17-seventeen 第17-seventeenth-17th
8-eight 第8-eighth-8th 18-eighteen 第18-eighteenth-18th
9-nine 第9-ninth-9th 19-nineteen 第19-nineteenth-19th
10-ten 第10-tenth-10th 20-twenty 第20-twentieth-20th
21-twenty-one 第21-twenty-first-21st
22-twenty-two 第22-twenty-second-22nd
30-thirty 第30-thirtieth-30th
40-forty 第40-fortieth-40th
month 月份 （形、音近词 mouth）
January 一月 April 四月 July 七月 October 十月
February 二月 May 五月 August 八月 November十一月
March 三月 June 六月 September 九月 December 十二月
在一月： in January
几月几日表达法：6月1号： the first of June (the 1st of June)
2月23号： the twenty-third of February (the 23rd of February)
在7月12号： on the twelfth of July ( the 12th of July)
星期几询问法： What day is it today? It’s Monday.
(Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday)
日期询问： What date is it today? It’s the third of August.
本课句型：
I’d like=I would like 我要。。。。（东西）= I want…Do you want…?
I’d like some flowers. →Would you like some flowers?
I’d like to = I would like to 我要（做某事）= I want to…Do you want to….?
I’d like to watch TV. → Would you like to watch TV?
When 什么时候 = What time
What time do you go to school?
= When do you go to school?
When can we watch it? 我们什么时候能看？
What would you like as a birthday present? I’d like ………
Present:（玩具或娱乐类，学习用品类，抽象活动类（看电影）
get…..from…. I always get many presents from my grandfather.
Would you like a puppet? 你要木偶吗？
词汇 2
in Ben’s class 在Ben的班里 live near Ben 住在Ben附近
talk about Ben’s birthday 谈论Ben的生日 go home together after school放学后一起回家
come to my birthday party来（赴）参加我的生日派对 visit Jim 拜访Jim
have a birthday party 举行（过）一场生日聚会 a VCD of Japanese cartoon一张日本卡通片光碟 wait and see 等着瞧（等等看We shall watch it）
a big birthday cake 一个大生日蛋糕 take off the costume 脱下戏装 （put on）
blow out the candle(s)吹灭蜡烛 take a piece of paper 取出一张纸头
fold it in half 把它对折 write a message inside the card 在卡里写下信息
early this morning今天早上早些时候 in the bay 在海湾
calendar 日历 practise with a partner 和一位伙伴操练
complete the sentences 完成句子
on the phone 在电话中
有关生日常用表达方式集锦:
1. - Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my party?
Oh, thanks very much. I'd love to.
2.- I hope you can come to my birthday party next Friday.
Thanks for inviting me. I will come.
3. - When and where will you hold your birthday party?
I will hold it at home on Sunday evening.
4. -Happy birthday to you, Lucy. Here are some flowers for you.
Thank you for your coming and bringing me so beautiful flowers.
5. - Did you enjoy yourself in the party last night?
Yes, I did enjoy myself.
6. I'd like to invite you to my birthday party.
6A Unit 3 It was there
一、词汇
mobile phone 一个手机 （ telephone 一个电话） diary 日记本 （复：diaries)
CD Walkman 光盘随身听（复：CD Walkmans) earphones 耳机（复数用法）
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 （two pairs of glasses)
a roll of film 一卷胶卷 （two rolls of film）
Sports Day 体育运动日 running race 赛跑（跑步比赛）
take some photos 拍些照片
look for her camera 寻找她的照相机
pick them up 把它们捡起来 （代词it, them放中间）
remember 记（反义：forget忘） close your eyes 闭上你的眼睛
a moment ago 片刻前（刚才） ——just now 刚才
teach her 教她 the names of some of the things 其中一些物品的名字
learn the words 教那些单词 put their things 放置他们的东西
ask (answer) the questions 问/回答那些问题 listen to some music 听些音乐
circle the correct words 圈出正确的单词
二、语言点
excited——exciting 分辨
excite是动词，意为"(使)兴奋;激发;唤起"，
其形容词为excited和exciting。
excited表示"兴奋的"，指人、物对......感到兴奋，
exciting表示"令人兴奋的；使人激动的"，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。试比较
Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？
He told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。
It's nothing to get excited about. 这没什么可值得激动的。
I've got an exciting piece of work. 我得到了一份令人兴奋的工作。
三 语法点
过去式(1) Be动词型
概念:表示过去某时间发生的事,存在的状态或过去反复(习惯)发生的动作
be型句子(也就是am, is ,are在句子里做动词的句子)
am, is → was are → were
体会: He was a student 2 years ago, now he is a worker.
There were 3 oranges in my bag a moment ago, but now there is only one.
I often got up at six 2 years ago. 我两年前通常在六点起床。（过去习惯性做的动作)
( I often get up at six in the morning. 现在习惯性做的动作)
(体会: 通过Be动词的变化来体现过去式的意思)
句子转换: My camera was on the desk just now. → My camera was not on the desk just now.
(我的照相机刚才在课桌上。） （我的照相机刚才不在课桌上）
Was your camera on the desk just now?→ Where was your camera just now?
（你的照相机刚才在课桌上吗？） （你的照相机刚才在哪儿
以前学过的部分Be句子：注意Be 动词的变化
——What are their jobs? They are teachers now.
What were their jobs? They were teachers 2 years ago.
——Where is your mother? My mother is in the shop.
Where was your mother? My mother was in the shop just now.
——What's the matter with him? He is very hot.
What was the matter with him? He was very hot just now.
——How old are you? I'm 6 years old.
How old were you at that year? I was 13 years old.
——What's in the room? There are 3 people in it.
What was in the room? There were 3 people just now.
本课句子：
Where's your diary? Where are your glasses?
It's on the desk. They are on the sofa.
No, it isn't there now. No, they are not there now.
But it was there a moment ago. But they were there just now.
( on in under beside near behind between around )
阅读体会：
(1)
A: I can't find my CD Walkman. Do you know?
B: It's on your desk.
A: Let me see. Oh, no, it isn't there.
B: But it was there a moment ago. Where is it now?
Let me see. Is it in the bookcase? Go and have a look.
A: OK. Let me have a look.——My dear, it's so funny.
It's here right. But it was not here just now. Who put it here?
(2) A: Excuse me. I want to visit Miss Gong. Is she in this office?
B: Yes, She was in the office just now. But now she is not here.
A: Is she tall?
B: Yes, and today she is in a red coat.
C: No, she was in a red coat yesterday, but today she is not.
B: Ah, yes.
A: Thanks, bye.
(3) A: There were 3 mobile phones on the sofa.
B: Yes, and there are 4 mobile phones beside the tape recorder. But there are not so many now.
A: They were all in this room. But where are those 5 ones?
B: Don’t worry. The policemen are coming soon.
(4) A: There were a lot of trees around our school 2 years. But now there are only about 10 trees.
B: And there was a beautiful park beside our home, but now it isn't there now.
A: Shall we grow some trees again?
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